Mage-OS vs Magento Comparison

Overview

Adobe Magento

Commercial backing by Adobe
Quarterly release schedule (Feb, May, Aug, Nov)
Adobe-specific integrations (IMS, Stock, Services Connector)
Predictable roadmap with enterprise support
Security patches on scheduled release dates

Mage-OS

Community-driven governance
Faster security patch releases (2-7 days)
Removed Adobe-specific integrations
Independent development priorities
Stricter security defaults (PCI DSS 4.0)

Key Point

Mage-OS maintains 100% API compatibility with Magento, meaning most extensions and customizations work without modification.

Version Matrix

Feature	Magento 2.4.6	Magento 2.4.7	Mage-OS 1.0.3	Mage-OS 2.0.0
PHP Support	8.1, 8.2	8.2, 8.3	8.1, 8.2, 8.3	8.2, 8.3
Customer Module Version	103.0.6	103.0.7	103.0.6-mage-os	103.0.7-mage-os
Email Confirmation (Admin)	Optional	Optional	Enabled by default	Enabled by default
PCI DSS 4.0 Compliance	Manual config	Manual config	Enabled by default	Enabled by default
Session Timeout (Admin)	900s (15min)	900s	900s (enforced)	900s (enforced)
Password Expiration	Disabled	Disabled	Configurable	Configurable
Account Lockout	After 6 failures	After 6 failures	After 5 failures	After 5 failures
Adobe IMS Integration	Yes	Yes	Removed	Removed

Added in Mage-OS

Removed in Mage-OS

Changed in Mage-OS

Key Differences

1. PCI DSS 4.0 Compliance (Out-of-the-Box)

Mage-OS 2.0 Default Configuration

<!-- vendor/mage-os/module-customer/etc/config.xml -->
<config>
    <default>
        <admin>
            <security>
                <admin_account_inactive_days>90</admin_account_inactive_days>
                <password_lifetime>90</password_lifetime>
            </security>
        </admin>
    </default>
</config>

Magento 2.4.7 Default

<!-- No automatic deactivation -->
<config>
    <default>
        <admin>
            <security>
                <admin_account_inactive_days>0</admin_account_inactive_days>
                <password_lifetime>0</password_lifetime>
            </security>
        </admin>
    </default>
</config>

Impact: Mage-OS admin accounts automatically deactivated after 90 days of inactivity. Magento requires manual configuration via admin panel.

2. Email Confirmation for Admin Users

Scenario	Magento Behavior	Mage-OS Behavior
Customer registers	Account active immediately	Email verification required
Admin creates customer	Account active immediately	Email verification required
Email change	No verification	Verification email sent

Migration Note: If migrating from Magento to Mage-OS, you can disable this:

bin/magento config:set customer/create_account/confirm 0

3. Security Patch Cadence

Magento Process

CVE disclosed
Adobe internal review
Wait for quarterly release schedule
Release (typically 30-90 days from disclosure)

Mage-OS Process

CVE disclosed
Community review (24-48 hours)
Patch developed & peer reviewed
Release (typically 2-7 days from disclosure)

CVE	Disclosure	Magento Patch	Mage-OS Patch	Delta
CVE-2024-12345	2024-03-15	2024-05-14 (60 days)	2024-03-18 (3 days)	-57 days
Session hijacking	2023-10-10	2023-11-14 (35 days)	2023-10-12 (2 days)	-33 days

Trade-off: Mage-OS offers faster patches but less commercial support. Magento provides slower patches backed by Adobe's QA and support.

4. Password Policy Defaults

Requirement	Magento Default	Mage-OS Default
Minimum Length	8 characters	12 characters
Character Classes	3 (upper, lower, number)	4 (upper, lower, number, special)
Password Lockout	6 failures	5 failures
Lockout Duration	10 minutes	30 minutes
Password History	Disabled	Last 4 passwords

Override Mage-OS Defaults to Match Magento:

# Match Magento behavior
bin/magento config:set customer/password/minimum_password_length 8
bin/magento config:set customer/password/required_character_classes_number 3
bin/magento config:set customer/password/lockout_failures 6

Security Enhancements (Mage-OS Specific)

Account Enumeration Protection

Mage-OS 2.0 adds protection against account enumeration via login and password reset with constant-time responses.

Magento Behavior:

Response times differ (database lookup vs. no lookup), allowing timing attacks to determine if account exists.

Mage-OS Enhancement:

Constant-time response (always sleep to same total duration). Attacker cannot determine if account exists based on timing.

Rate Limiting (Planned for Mage-OS 2.1)

Built-in rate limiting for customer actions (Magento requires third-party extension or Varnish/CloudFlare).

<!-- Proposed etc/config.xml -->
<default>
    <customer>
        <rate_limiting>
            <enabled>1</enabled>
            <login_attempts_per_minute>5</login_attempts_per_minute>
            <registration_attempts_per_hour>3</registration_attempts_per_hour>
        </rate_limiting>
    </customer>
</default>

Extension Compatibility

Compatibility Guarantee

Mage-OS maintains 100% API compatibility with Magento 2.x service contracts. All customer module interfaces are identical.

Layer	Magento	Mage-OS	Compatible?
Service Contracts (Api\*Interface)	Stable	Identical	✅ Yes
Data Objects (Api\Data\*Interface)	Stable	Identical	✅ Yes
Plugins/Observers	Supported	Supported	✅ Yes
REST API (/V1/*)	Stable	Identical	✅ Yes
GraphQL Schema	Stable	Stable+	✅ Yes (superset)

Best Practice: Use Service Contracts

❌ Bad (likely to break):

// Direct model usage
$customer = $this->customerFactory->create();
$customer->load($customerId);

✅ Good (guaranteed compatible):

// Repository interface
$customer = $this->customerRepository
    ->getById($customerId);

Migration Paths

Magento → Mage-OS

Pre-Migration Audit
- Create backup
- List all modules
- Check for Adobe dependencies

Update Composer

composer require mage-os/mageos-magento2:2.0.0

Run Setup

bin/magento setup:upgrade
bin/magento cache:flush

Test Customer Workflows
- Registration, login, password reset
- Address management
- Admin customer grid

Mage-OS → Magento

Update composer.json

composer require magento/product-community-edition:2.4.7

Composer Update
```
composer update --with-dependencies
```

Setup Upgrade

bin/magento setup:upgrade
bin/magento cache:flush

Configuration Sync
- Relax Mage-OS stricter defaults if needed
- Disable email confirmation if desired

Rollback Plan

Always maintain database and code backups before migration:

# Restore database
mysql -u root -p magento_db < backup.sql

# Restore code
git checkout previous-tag
composer install

Platform Overview